Identify an internal or external conflict in Hughes' "Why You Reckon?". Explain why that specific conflict is external or internal for a specific character, and include a quote from the story that reveals the conflict and supports your explanation of why the conflict is internal or external.
In Langston Hughes' story "Why You Reckon?", an internal conflict is depicted for the main character, Joe. The conflict arises from Joe's struggle with his own identity and his attempt to reconcile his desire for upward mobility with his cultural heritage. This conflict is internal because it takes place within Joe's own mind and requires him to make decisions about his own path in life.
One quote that showcases Joe's internal conflict comes when he is contemplating whether or not to accept a job offer in New York:
"But I stopped in front of a newspaper office to look at the classified advertisements in the window. There were lots of jobs wanted, and some for colored people, and some not – a stenographer wanted, receptionist wanted, office boy wanted. Pay talked about, instead of mentioned just by word of mouth." (p. 172)
This quote reveals that Joe is torn between his current life and the potential for a better one. He is attracted to the idea of leaving his hometown and the limitations imposed upon him as a Black man. The mention of "pay talked about, instead of mentioned just by word of mouth" highlights Joe's longing for a fair chance and equal opportunities that he believes might be available in New York.
Joe's internal conflict is also evident when he visits his grandfather. The conflicted feelings arise from the generation gap and Joe's struggle to balance tradition with his aspirations:
"Deep in my mind, I knew that I didn’t want what he had. There had to be something better than rotting inside a Georgia store." (p. 175)
This quote demonstrates Joe's internal conflict as he acknowledges his grandfather's values and the life he leads while recognizing his own desire for something different. He realizes that he wants to break away from the small town and pursue a better future, even if it means going against the expectations of his family and community.
In "Why You Reckon?", Joe's internal conflict of choosing between his current life and his aspirations for a better future is prevalent. He grapples with his own identity and struggles with the choices he needs to make, illustrating that his conflict is internal in nature.