WHY is urbanization associated withe the industrial revolution?
Urbanization is associated with the industrial revolution for several reasons:
1. Migration: The industrial revolution brought significant changes in the types of jobs available. Traditional agricultural practices were largely replaced by factory work, which drew people from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment. As a result, there was a massive influx of people to cities, leading to rapid urbanization.
2. Industrialization: The industrial revolution was characterized by the transition from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing. This led to the growth of factories, mills, and other industrial establishments, which were largely concentrated in urban areas. The clustering of these industries in cities further fueled urbanization.
3. Transportation infrastructure: The industrial revolution brought about significant advancements in transportation, such as the development of railways and canals. These transportation networks made it easier to transport goods between factories and urban centers, leading to the concentration of industry in cities and further driving urbanization.
4. Economic opportunities: Urban centers provided various economic opportunities for individuals during the industrial revolution. Cities offered a wide range of jobs, not just in factories but also in commerce, finance, and services. This, coupled with the growth of industrial sectors, attracted people to cities in search of better economic prospects.
5. Social and cultural changes: The industrial revolution brought about significant changes in society and culture. Urban areas became hubs of innovation, intellectual exchange, and cultural development. The concentration of diverse populations in cities resulted in the creation of vibrant urban cultures, supporting the growth of urban centers.
Overall, the industrial revolution brought about economic, social, and technological changes that created a shift from rural to urban areas. The development of industries, transportation networks, and economic opportunities in cities led to rapid urbanization during this period.