The use of aflibercept in macular degeneration
Aflibercept is a medication that is used in the treatment of macular degeneration, specifically age-related macular degeneration (AMD). AMD is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for central vision.
Aflibercept belongs to a class of medications known as anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) drugs. It works by blocking the action of vascular endothelial growth factor, a protein that promotes the growth of abnormal blood vessels behind the retina in AMD.
In the case of wet AMD, which is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels, aflibercept is commonly used as an intravitreal injection. This means that the medication is injected directly into the vitreous, the gel-like substance that fills the eye, using a fine needle. The injections are typically administered every 4-8 weeks, depending on the individual's response to treatment.
Clinical studies have shown that aflibercept can help slow down the progression of AMD, prevent further vision loss, and in some cases, even improve visual acuity. It is important to note that while aflibercept can be effective in managing the symptoms of macular degeneration, it is not a cure for the disease.
As with any medication, there can be potential side effects associated with aflibercept. Common side effects may include eye pain, redness, increased tearing, increased intraocular pressure, or floaters. Serious side effects are rare but can include infection or inflammation in the eye.
It is crucial for individuals with macular degeneration to consult with their eye care professional to determine if aflibercept is an appropriate treatment option for them. Only a qualified healthcare provider can assess the risks and benefits of this medication based on an individual's specific medical condition and overall health.