What are the effects of cystic fibrosis? (1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0Askin disorders%0D%0Askin disorders%0D%0A%0D%0Acirculatory and cardiovascular diseases%0D%0Acirculatory and cardiovascular diseases%0D%0A%0D%0Aabsence of pigment%0D%0Aabsence of pigment%0D%0A%0D%0Arespiratory and digestive issues
Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the respiratory and digestive systems. Here are some of the effects of cystic fibrosis:
1. Respiratory issues: Cystic fibrosis causes the production of thick, sticky mucus that clogs the airways, leading to frequent lung infections, difficulty breathing, and persistent coughing. Over time, this can result in chronic lung damage, inflammation, and scarring.
2. Digestive problems: The thick mucus can also block the ducts in the pancreas, leading to insufficient production and secretion of digestive enzymes. This can cause malabsorption of nutrients, leading to poor growth and weight gain, as well as frequent greasy and bulky stools.
3. Nutritional deficiencies: Insufficient digestion and absorption of nutrients can cause deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals, leading to poor overall health and delayed growth in children.
4. Sinus issues: Cystic fibrosis can lead to chronic sinusitis, causing symptoms such as nasal congestion, sinus pressure, and frequent sinus infections.
5. Liver disease: Some individuals with cystic fibrosis may develop liver problems, including liver disease and blocked bile ducts.
6. Diabetes: Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) can occur due to damage to the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency or insulin resistance.
7. Infertility: Both males and females with cystic fibrosis may experience fertility issues due to the production of thick mucus affecting reproductive organs.
It is important to note that the effects and severity of cystic fibrosis can vary among individuals, and these are general effects observed in many cases.