What are non-communicable diseases
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are medical conditions that are not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from one person to another. They are often chronic conditions and tend to progress slowly over time. Examples of non-communicable diseases include:
1. Cardiovascular diseases (such as heart disease and stroke)
2. Cancer
3. Chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma)
4. Diabetes
5. Mental health disorders (such as depression and anxiety)
6. Musculoskeletal conditions (such as osteoarthritis and back pain)
7. Neurological disorders (such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease)
8. Kidney diseases
9. Liver diseases (such as cirrhosis)
10. Autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus)
These diseases are often linked to lifestyle factors such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco and alcohol use, and exposure to environmental risks. They are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and pose a significant public health challenge.