Match the definitions with the following terms.(10 points)
Non-communicable disease
Direct contact
Immune system
Tumor
Insulin
Pathogens
Blood-borne
Communicable disease
Air-borne
Indirect contact
Non-communicable disease - A medical condition that cannot be transmitted from one person to another.
Direct contact - Physical interaction between individuals that allows for the transmission of diseases.
Immune system - The body's defense mechanism against diseases and infections.
Tumor - An abnormal mass of tissue that develops due to uncontrolled cell growth.
Insulin - A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels.
Pathogens - Microorganisms that can cause diseases.
Blood-borne - Diseases that are transmitted through blood contact.
Communicable disease - A medical condition that can be transmitted from one person to another.
Air-borne - Diseases that are transmitted through respiratory droplets in the air.
Indirect contact - Transmission of diseases through intermediaries, such as contaminated objects or surfaces.
1. Non-communicable disease: A disease that cannot be transmitted from one person to another. Examples include heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
2. Direct contact: Refers to the transmission of disease-causing organisms through physical contact between individuals. This can include touching an infected person, sexual contact, or contact with bodily fluids.
3. Immune system: The body's defense mechanism against diseases and infections. It consists of specialized cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from harmful pathogens.
4. Tumor: An abnormal growth of cells. Tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
5. Insulin: A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. Insulin helps cells take in glucose for energy production.
6. Pathogens: Microorganisms or agents that cause disease. Examples include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
7. Blood-borne: Refers to diseases that are transmitted through contact with contaminated blood or bodily fluids. Examples include HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.
8. Communicable disease: A disease that can be transmitted from one person to another, either directly or indirectly. Examples include the common cold, influenza, and tuberculosis.
9. Air-borne: Refers to the transmission of pathogens through airborne droplets, such as when an infected person sneezes or coughs. Examples include tuberculosis, measles, and chickenpox.
10. Indirect contact: Refers to the transmission of diseases through intermediate objects or surfaces. This can include touching contaminated objects or surfaces, such as doorknobs or shared utensils.
To match the definitions with the terms, we can examine the provided definitions and identify which term fits each definition. Here are the matching pairs:
1. Non-communicable disease: A term used to describe diseases that are not spread from person to person, such as heart disease or diabetes - Match: Non-communicable disease
2. Direct contact: Physical contact with an infected individual or their bodily fluids, allowing for the transmission of pathogens - Match: Direct contact
3. Immune system: The body's defense system against harmful substances and pathogens that can cause diseases - Match: Immune system
4. Tumor: An abnormal mass or growth of cells that can be either cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign) - Match: Tumor
5. Insulin: A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels in the body - Match: Insulin
6. Pathogens: Microorganisms or germs that can cause diseases, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi - Match: Pathogens
7. Blood-borne: Refers to diseases that spread through contact with infected blood or blood products - Match: Blood-borne
8. Communicable disease: Diseases that can be transmitted from person to person through various means - Match: Communicable disease
9. Air-borne: Diseases that can spread through tiny respiratory droplets in the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes - Match: Air-borne
10. Indirect contact: Transmission of pathogens through objects or surfaces, where the germs can survive and infect others - Match: Indirect contact
Please note that the matching pairs provided above will result in 10 points if all are correctly matched.