Use the Internet to look up the SDS for hydrochloric acid and answer the following questions:
a. List the potential acute health effects.
b. List the potential chronic health effects.
c. Identify the first aid measures for ingestion.
d. Record the flammability of the product.
e. Identify 3 chemicals that produce a potentially dangerous reaction with hydrochloric acid.
f. Describe how to handle small spills.
g. List the personal protection when working with the chemical.
a. The potential acute health effects of hydrochloric acid include severe burns, eye damage or blindness, skin irritation, respiratory irritation, coughing, difficulty breathing, and chest pain.
b. The potential chronic health effects of hydrochloric acid include lung damage, asthma, bronchitis, tooth erosion, and long-term throat irritation.
c. The first aid measures for ingestion of hydrochloric acid include rinsing mouth with water, drinking large amounts of water or milk, and seeking immediate medical attention.
d. Hydrochloric acid is not flammable.
e. Three chemicals that produce a potentially dangerous reaction with hydrochloric acid are sodium hypochlorite (bleach), ammonia, and potassium permanganate.
f. To handle small spills of hydrochloric acid, one should wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. The spill should be neutralized with a suitable neutralizing agent and the area should be well-ventilated.
g. Personal protection when working with hydrochloric acid includes using appropriate protective clothing such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. A respirator may also be necessary if there is a risk of inhalation. Additionally, working in a well-ventilated area is essential to minimize exposure.