reword this Overall, the disagreements centered around the balance of power between the federal and state governments, with the South advocating for strong states' rights and limited federal power. The Southern states' desire to protect and expand the institution of slavery further fueled the tensions. Disputes also arose over economic issues, such as protective tariffs and the funding of internal improvements, with the North and South advocating for different approaches. The concept of popular sovereignty, allowing individual territories to decide on the issue of slavery, further intensified the debate. These disagreements eventually led to the secession of Southern states and the start of the Civil War.
In general, the conflicts revolved around the distribution of power between the federal and state governments, with the Southern states advocating for significant states' rights and minimal federal authority. The Southern states' goal to safeguard and expand slavery also heightened hostility. Economic matters, such as protective tariffs and internal development funding, sparked disputes, with the North and South favoring contrasting strategies. The notion of popular sovereignty, empowering territories to determine slavery's status, further intensified the argument. Eventually, these divisions culminated in the secession of Southern states and the commencement of the Civil War.
