What power creates and enforce criminal laws in the us federal or state power
Both the federal government and state governments have the power to create and enforce criminal laws in the United States. However, there are differences in the jurisdiction and scope of their authority.
At the federal level, Congress has the power to create and enforce criminal laws through the enactment of federal statutes. These laws typically deal with offenses that affect the nation as a whole, such as drug trafficking, terrorism, organized crime, and violations of federal laws. Federal law enforcement agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), are responsible for investigating and prosecuting these federal offenses.
On the other hand, state governments have the authority to create and enforce criminal laws within their respective states. State legislatures enact statutes related to a wide range of criminal offenses, including murder, theft, assault, and property crimes. State law enforcement agencies, such as state police, highway patrols, sheriffs' offices, and local police departments, are responsible for enforcing these state criminal laws.
It's important to note that federal laws supersede state laws in cases where there is a conflict between the two. Additionally, certain offenses can be charged at both the federal and state levels, depending on the circumstances.