Refer to Explorations in Literature for a complete version of this narrative.

Why does the author begin "Oasis: Africa" with a description of the landscape and the hardships the narrator encounters?

Responses

to add a dramatic effect each time the narrator overcomes a difficulty
to add a dramatic effect each time the narrator overcomes a difficulty

to create suspense as the marauders face perilous elements
to create suspense as the marauders face perilous elements

to introduce conflict between the Effendi and Mohammed
to introduce conflict between the Effendi and Mohammed

to establish how the setting creates obstacles for the characters

to establish how the setting creates obstacles for the characters