Why did Roman citizens have to pay taxes serving the military and serve as jurors? Because romans stressed civic duty, because there was a population shortage, because it pleased their many gods, or because the plebians went on strike
Roman citizens had to pay taxes, serve in the military, and serve as jurors for multiple reasons. One reason is that the Romans stressed the importance of civic duty. Being an active and engaged citizen was highly valued in Roman society, and serving in the military and as jurors were considered essential responsibilities of a citizen.
Another reason was the population shortage. Rome relied heavily on its citizen soldiers to defend its expanding empire. By requiring all citizens to serve in the military, the Romans were able to maintain a strong and capable army.
Additionally, the Romans believed in pleasing their gods through various acts and sacrifices. Serving in the military and fulfilling civic duties were seen as ways to honor the gods and ensure their favor and protection for the Roman state.
Lastly, the concept of plebeians going on strike specifically may not be directly related to the requirement of military service and juror duties. However, the plebeians did indeed engage in various protests and strikes throughout Roman history to advocate for their rights and demand more representation. These actions were part of the broader social and political dynamics in Rome but may not have directly influenced the requirement to serve in the military or as jurors.