Why did Roman citizens have to pay taxes, serve in the military, and serve as jurors?
A.
because Romans stressed civic duty
B.
because there was a population shortage
C.
because it pleased their many gods
D.
because the plebians went on strike
The answer is A. because Romans stressed civic duty. The concept of civic duty was central to Roman society and citizens were expected to contribute to the state through their service in the military, payment of taxes, and participation in the legal system as jurors. This was seen as a necessary aspect of maintaining the stability and prosperity of the Roman Empire.
The correct answer is A. Romans stressed civic duty. Roman citizens were expected to contribute to the well-being of the empire through their participation in various civic responsibilities, including paying taxes, serving in the military, and acting as jurors.
To arrive at this answer, one can analyze the options provided and logically eliminate the incorrect choices:
Option B, "because there was a population shortage," is incorrect because the Roman Empire had a significant population, and this was not the reason for citizens being required to pay taxes, serve in the military, and serve as jurors.
Option C, "because it pleased their many gods," is also incorrect. While religion played a significant role in Roman society, it was not directly tied to the civic duties of citizens.
Option D, "because the plebeians went on strike," is not accurate. The plebeians were a social class in ancient Rome and did engage in various forms of protest, but their strikes were not the sole reason for citizens having to fulfill their civic duties.
By process of elimination, we can conclude that the correct answer is option A, "because Romans stressed civic duty." This choice aligns with the historical and cultural context of ancient Rome, where the concept of civic duty and participation in the affairs of the empire were highly valued.