Unit 1 Lesson 3: Progressivism (note: you might also find information in Unit 1 Lesson 8: African Americans and Segregation)
Plessy vs Ferguson
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The people involved in the Plessy vs Ferguson case were Homer Plessy, an African American man, and Judge John H. Ferguson. The groups affected by this event were African Americans and the white community in the United States.
In 1892, Homer Plessy, who was considered to be mixed race, boarded a "whites only" train car in Louisiana. He refused to move to the "colored" car and was arrested. Plessy’s case eventually made its way to the Supreme Court.
The event took place in Louisiana, specifically on a train traveling from New Orleans to Covington.
The event took place in 1892, and the Supreme Court's decision came in 1896.
This event is important to Georgia's history because it resulted in the Supreme Court ruling of "separate but equal," which allowed for racial segregation to be legally enforced. This decision was used as a precedent to support segregation and discriminatory policies in Georgia and the rest of the US for several decades. It fueled the Jim Crow era and further entrenched racial inequality and discrimination.
Unit 1 Lesson 4: Progressive Era Social Reform (note: you might also find information in Unit 1 Lesson 8: African Americans and Segregation)
1906 Atlanta Race Massacre (Riot)
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The people involved in the 1906 Atlanta Race Massacre (Riot) were primarily white mobs and African Americans living in Atlanta. The event affected the African American community in particular.
The event began on September 22, 1906, when false reports surfaced that several white women had been assaulted by African American men. This led to a violent mob of white residents attacking and killing African Americans in the streets of Atlanta. Many African American businesses and homes were destroyed during the riot as well.
The event took place in Atlanta, Georgia.
The Atlanta Race Massacre mainly took place in the downtown area of Atlanta.
The event took place on September 22, 1906.
This event is important to Georgia's history because it highlights the deep-seated racism and violence endured by African Americans during the era of segregation. It also exemplifies the racial tension that existed in the South, particularly in Atlanta, and the substantial challenges faced by the African American community in their struggle for equality and civil rights. This event serves as a reminder of the need for social reform and the continued fight against discrimination.
Unit 1 Lesson 6: The Changing Economy of the New South
International Cotton Expositions
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The people involved in the International Cotton Expositions were primarily business owners, cotton farmers, inventors, and visitors from various parts of the world. The event affected the economy of the South and Georgia in particular.
The International Cotton Expositions were exhibitions held in Atlanta in 1881 and 1895 to showcase the advancements in the cotton industry and promote economic development in the South. The events featured exhibits of new machinery, products, and technology related to cotton production and processing. They also included cultural events, parades, and speeches.
The events took place in Atlanta, Georgia.
The International Cotton Expositions specifically took place in the city of Atlanta.
The first International Cotton Exposition took place in Atlanta from October 5 to December 31, 1881, and the second one occurred from September 18 to December 31, 1895.
This event is important to Georgia's history because it symbolizes the efforts to modernize and diversify the South's economy after the Civil War. The cotton industry was a crucial part of Georgia's economy, and the expositions aimed to attract investment, introduce new technologies, and build commercial relationships with international partners. The success of the expositions helped to position Atlanta and Georgia as important hubs for trade and industry, contributing to the state's growth and development in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Unit 1 Lesson 8: African Americans and Segregation
Leo Frank Case
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The people involved in the Leo Frank case were Leo Frank, a Jewish factory manager, Mary Phagan, a young girl who worked at the factory, and several members of the public, including the Ku Klux Klan and the Atlanta community. The event primarily affected Leo Frank and his family, as well as Mary Phagan's family.
In 1913, Mary Phagan was found murdered in the National Pencil Company factory in Atlanta, where Leo Frank was the manager. Frank was arrested and accused of the crime, despite insufficient evidence. The case garnered significant public attention and was marked by anti-Semitic sentiment and mob mentality. Leo Frank was eventually convicted and sentenced to death, but his sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. However, a mob of angry citizens kidnapped Frank from prison and lynched him in 1915.
The event took place in Atlanta, Georgia.
The Leo Frank case specifically took place in Atlanta, which is located in the northern region of Georgia.
The event occurred in 1913 when the murder of Mary Phagan and the subsequent trial and lynching of Leo Frank took place.
This event is important to Georgia's history because it highlights the prevalence of anti-Semitism and racial tensions in the early 20th century in the state. The unjust conviction and the subsequent lynching of Frank demonstrated the miscarriage of justice and the dangers of mob justice. The case had far-reaching implications and cast a dark shadow over Georgia's reputation, particularly regarding its treatment of Jewish individuals and its commitment to upholding the principles of justice and equality.
Unit 1 Lesson 9: World War I
Georgia in World War I
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The people involved in World War I and its impact on Georgia included soldiers from Georgia, their families, women who took up jobs in support of the war effort, and the general population of Georgia.
During World War I, Georgia played a significant role in supporting the war effort. Georgia contributed over 100,000 soldiers to the war, with many serving in combat overseas. The state also hosted training camps for soldiers and produced war materials in factories.
The event took place in various locations around the world as Georgia soldiers fought in Europe during the war. The home front efforts, such as manufacturing war materials, took place in different parts of Georgia, including Atlanta.
World War I took place from 1914 to 1918, with the United States joining the war in 1917.
This event is important to Georgia's history because it had a significant impact on the state and its people. The war mobilization effort brought economic opportunities to Georgia through increased industrial production. Additionally, the war highlighted the role of women in the workforce, as many women took up jobs traditionally held by men who were serving in the military. World War I also led to societal changes, such as the ratification of the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. The sacrifices made by Georgia soldiers during the war and the contributions of the civilian population marked a key period of growth and change in Georgia's history.