In 3–5 sentences, explain why the artificial boundaries and imperial policies created by Europeans in Africa during the 1880s continue to cause ethnic and economic problems for modern African nations.(4 points)

The artificial boundaries drawn by Europeans during the Scramble for Africa in the 1880s often disregarded the existing ethnic and tribal divisions in Africa. This led to the forced coexistence of different ethnic groups within the same nation-state, resulting in ethnic tensions, conflicts, and even civil wars in modern African nations. Additionally, these arbitrary borders disrupted established trading routes and economic systems, hindering economic development and creating further economic disparities among African countries. The legacy of these imperial policies continues to exacerbate ethnic and economic problems in modern African nations.

make shorter

The artificial boundaries created by Europeans in Africa during the 1880s have caused ongoing ethnic tensions and conflicts in modern African nations. These boundaries often ignored existing tribal divisions, forcing different ethnic groups to coexist within the same nation-state. Additionally, the disruption of established trading routes and economic systems has hindered economic development, leading to disparities among African countries.