8. Review the role of muckrakers. Read Lesson 3 and Topic 11.3: The Rise of Progressivism in American History textbook. Read The Muckrakers.
The role of muckrakers was vital in the rise of progressivism in American history. Muckrakers were journalists and writers who exposed corruption, injustice, and social problems in society. They played a crucial role in reforming society, bringing attention to various issues in politics and industries.
Muckrakers emerged during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a time when industrialization and urbanization were rapidly transforming American society. These journalists used investigative reporting techniques to reveal the dark side of industrialization, including the exploitation of workers, dangerous working conditions, and political corruption.
One prominent muckraker was Upton Sinclair, whose book "The Jungle" exposed the horrific conditions of meatpacking plants in Chicago, leading to reforms in the food industry and the creation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Ida Tarbell was another influential muckraker who exposed the unfair practices of the Standard Oil Company, leading to antitrust legislation and the breakup of the company.
These journalists used their writings to spark public outrage and push for social and political change. They provided a voice to the voiceless and shed light on injustices that otherwise may have remained hidden. Through their investigative reporting, muckrakers helped mobilize public support for progressive reforms.
The role of muckrakers was not limited to exposing corruption in industries. They also focused on issues such as child labor, women's rights, racial discrimination, and political machine corruption. Their work opened up important conversations about social inequality and the need for change in American society.
Overall, the muckrakers played a crucial role in the rise of progressivism by bringing attention to social problems and advocating for reforms. Their investigative journalism helped to create awareness among the general public and was instrumental in shaping public opinion and legislative action.