How do the rivers in Hughes' “The Negro Speaks of Rivers" affect the poem?

Responses

They symbolize the beauty and knowledge of the ancient people of Africa.

They symbolize the beauty and knowledge of the ancient people of Africa.,

They represent the speaker's desire to return to his ancestral home in Africa.

They represent the speaker's desire to return to his ancestral home in Africa.,

They symbolize the conflict and bloodshed the African people experienced.

They symbolize the conflict and bloodshed the African people experienced.

They represent the deep history and lasting culture of the African people.

All of the above responses are correct. The rivers in Hughes' "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" symbolize the beauty and knowledge of the ancient people of Africa, represent the speaker's desire to return to his ancestral home in Africa, symbolize the conflict and bloodshed the African people experienced, and represent the deep history and lasting culture of the African people. The rivers serve as a powerful metaphor for the rich heritage and resilience of African culture throughout history.