Which statement about internal combustion engines best shows how science has been impacted by society?

Internal combustion engines provided a high power-to-weight ratio.
Internal combustion engine manufacture has increased because of consumer demand for personal vehicles.
Internal combustion engines contribute to air pollution, which can cause health problems.
Internal combustion engines can lead to noise pollution.

The statement "Internal combustion engines contribute to air pollution, which can cause health problems" best shows how science has been impacted by society. This statement highlights the negative consequences of internal combustion engines on the environment and public health. It reflects how society's concerns about pollution and its impact on human health have influenced scientific research and technological advancements to develop more environmentally friendly alternatives.