Identify the religious motivations that led to European exploration. What was the cause/effect each motivation contributed to European exploration? (1 point)
1) Violent conversion rooted in the Reconquista and Crusades, coupled with charitable causes from Christian missions, were both important motivators during European exploration.
2) Muslim conquests into Iberia and hostile Christian missionaries were two of the most important motivators. These hostile missionaries would wage war against Indigenous populations in the New World
3) Missionaries were sent to convert Muslims through violent means during the Reconquista. The Reconquista was a successful experiment in using missionaries against a "hostile" religion.
4) The Crusades showcased how Christian missionaries peacefully spread their religion to foreign peoples. This would later influence Christian rulers during the age of exploration
in their desire to spread Christianity to new lands.
5) The desire to find new trade routes to access valuable resources and establish trade networks also played a role in European exploration. This motivation was not directly religious, but often overlapped with religious motivations as European powers sought to strengthen their economies and fund future Crusades.
6) The religious motivation to spread Christianity to indigenous peoples in the New World led to the establishment of colonies and the forced conversion or destruction of native religions and cultures.
The religious motivations behind European exploration contributed to several effects. Firstly, the violent conversion and hostile missionary activities led to conflicts and wars against indigenous populations in the New World, resulting in the destruction of cultures and loss of lives.
Secondly, the peaceful missionary activities showcased during the Crusades inspired Christian rulers to support and fund further explorations, leading to the establishment of colonies and the spread of Christianity to new lands.
Thirdly, the desire to find new trade routes and access valuable resources led to the expansion of global trade networks, contributing to economic growth and the rise of European colonial empires.
Overall, religious motivations played a significant role in driving European exploration, resulting in both positive and negative effects on indigenous populations, economies, and the spread of Christianity.