Chess is a game of strategy and tactics. A game involves a match between two opponents who combat one another in a contest of judgment and perception. Players must skillfully control their army as they attempt to capture their adversary’s king, a game-winning position known as checkmate. Unlike many other games, chance is not a factor in determining the victor. Rather, the outcome depends solely on the decisions made by each player. The complexity of the game lies in these decisions, for they have far-reaching consequences as the game slowly progresses.

The history of chess reaches back at least 1,400 years sometime before 600 A.D. Since then, the game has undergone many changes. Evidence suggests that the game originated in India as a tool for teaching military strategy to royalty. From here, the game spread to Persia (modern day Iran) and then throughout the Muslim world. By 1000 A.D., it had moved into the main commercial centers of Italy and Spain. The game became well established throughout Europe in the second half of the fifteenth century. The historical evolution of the game has resulted in the modern form we know today.
6
Read the sentence from the passage.

A game involves a match between two opponents who combat one another in a contest of judgment and perception.

What does the sentence imply?
A.
Chess is useful for settling conflicts and disputes in a fair way.
B.
Chess requires thoughtful collaboration and planning.
C.
The difficulty of chess depends on a person’s point of view.
D.
Success in chess demonstrates intellectual strength.

D. Success in chess demonstrates intellectual strength.