Gender discrimination refers to any distinction, exclusion, or restriction made based on a person's gender, which has the effect of impairing or nullifying the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms. It involves treating individuals unfairly or differently due to their gender, typically disadvantaging women and girls. Examples of gender discrimination include unequal pay for equal work, limited access to education and job opportunities, stereotypes and prejudices based on gender, and violence and harassment against women.
