How is a person't caste determined?

A person's caste is determined by birth, as it is inherited from their parents. In India, the caste system is based on the notion of purity and occupation, with four main castes known as Varnas. These varnas are Brahmins (priests and intellectuals), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and professionals), and Shudras (laborers and servants).

Additionally, there is a fifth group called the Dalits, formerly known as "untouchables," who historically faced discrimination and were outside the four-fold varna system. The caste a person belongs to is deeply rooted in social and cultural practices and can significantly impact one's social status, economic opportunities, and even marriage prospects. Efforts have been made to eradicate caste-based discrimination, but it continues to persist in various forms in society.

A. religious faith

B. intellectual ability
C. family status and occupation
D. income and education

Among the options mentioned, C. family status and occupation is the most accurate determinant of a person's caste. While factors like religious faith, intellectual ability, income, and education can influence a person's social status within their caste, they are not the primary criteria for determining caste. Castes are primarily inherited and passed down through family lineage and are associated with specific occupations and social roles.