What would an observer examine the development of self-determination in Eastern Europe between the world wars concluded
An observer examining the development of self-determination in Eastern Europe between the two world wars would primarily focus on the political, economic, and social factors shaping the region.
1. Political Factors: After the First World War, the major empires in Eastern Europe (such as the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires) collapsed, leading to the establishment of newly independent nations. The observer would examine the process of nation-building and the formation of national identities in these countries. They would analyze the establishment of new political systems, including the transition from monarchies to democratic or authoritarian governments.
2. Economic Factors: The observer would study the economic development and challenges faced by these newly formed nations. They would examine the impact of the war, territorial changes, and the Treaty of Versailles. The observer would analyze how these factors influenced economic policies, including industrialization, agricultural reforms, and trade relations with neighboring countries.
3. Social Factors: The observer would evaluate the social dynamics at play in the region. They would examine the role played by different ethnic and religious groups within these newly formed nations. The observer would analyze the tensions and conflicts arising due to ethnic and national identities, including minority rights, migration, and border disputes.
4. International Influences: The observer would track the influence of external powers, such as Allied nations, on the development of self-determination in Eastern Europe. They would analyze how the international community supported or hindered the processes of nation-building and the establishment of self-determined governments. The observer would examine the impact of international treaties, alliances, and diplomatic efforts in shaping the region.
5. Rise of Authoritarianism: Finally, the observer would explore the rise of authoritarian regimes in Eastern Europe during this period. They would examine the factors that led to the emergence of dictators like Adolf Hitler in Germany or António de Oliveira Salazar in Portugal and their impact on neighboring countries. The observer would consider whether authoritarian leaders exploited social and political grievances to undermine self-determination and establish their dominance.
In conclusion, an observer examining the development of self-determination in Eastern Europe between the world wars would focus on political, economic, social, and international factors that shaped the region. They would analyze the challenges and opportunities faced by these newly formed nations and evaluate the impact of external influences on their development. Additionally, the observer would explore the rise of authoritarianism and its impact on the principles of self-determination.