Why do atoms exchange or share electrons during bonding?(1 point) Responses to obtain a full outer electron shell to obtain a full outer electron shell to attract an ion with the opposite charge to attract an ion with the opposite charge to have eight inner level electrons to have eight inner level electrons to become neutral
The main reason atoms exchange or share electrons during bonding is to achieve a more stable electron configuration and become more energetically favorable.
By exchanging or sharing electrons, atoms can fill their outermost electron shell, often referred to as the valence shell, and achieve a full outer electron shell. A full outer electron shell is often associated with greater stability, since it makes the atom less likely to react with other atoms. This is because atoms with full outer shells are generally less reactive than those with incomplete outer shells.
Additionally, some atoms may exchange or share electrons to obtain eight electrons in their inner levels, also known as the octet rule. The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to have eight electrons in their valence shell, similar to the electron configuration of noble gases. This provides a more stable configuration for many atoms.
Furthermore, when atoms exchange or share electrons, they can interact with ions of opposite charge, leading to the formation of Ionic bonds. By attracting ions with opposite charges, atoms can achieve a more stable electron configuration, as well as maintaining overall charge neutrality in the resulting compound.
In summary, exchanging or sharing electrons allows atoms to achieve a more stable electron configuration, often characterized by full outer electron shells or inner levels with eight electrons, and also contributes to maintaining overall charge neutrality in compounds.