The native people of Mongolia historically lived as nomadic herdsmen, city-dwellers, farmers, and hunter-gatherers. Nomadic herdsmen made up a significant portion of the population, raising livestock such as horses, sheep, goats, and yaks. They moved their herds across vast grasslands, following seasonal grazing patterns. City-dwellers, predominantly in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, lived a more settled lifestyle, engaging in trade and commerce. Farmers cultivated crops such as wheat, barley, and millet in the more agriculturally suitable regions of the country. Additionally, some native Mongolians practiced traditional hunting and gathering, relying on the natural resources of the land for their survival. It is essential to note that these lifestyles varied depending on the specific tribes and regions within Mongolia.
