Use the excerpt to answer the question. “War alone brings up to its highest tension all human energy and puts the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have courage to meet it. All other trials are substitutes, which never really put men into the position where they have to make the great decision . . . ” —Benito Mussolini, “What is Fascism?” The Italian Encyclopedia, 1932 Which of these statements best evaluates fascist philosophy that developed during the 1920s and 1930s in Europe? (1 point) Responses

Question

Use the excerpt to answer the question. “War alone brings up to its highest tension all human energy and puts the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have courage to meet it. All other trials are substitutes, which never really put men into the position where they have to make the great decision . . . ” —Benito Mussolini, “What is Fascism?” The Italian Encyclopedia, 1932 Which of these statements best evaluates fascist philosophy that developed during the 1920s and 1930s in Europe? (1 point) Responses

A fascist state gains respect by using diplomacy rather than warfare.
A fascist nation gains power by defeating its enemies through warfare.
A fascist state gains honor by using warfare as a last resort.
A fascist state gains glory by restricting military service to the upper class.

Answer 1

The statement that best evaluates fascist philosophy that developed during the 1920s and 1930s in Europe, based on the given excerpt, is "A fascist nation gains power by defeating its enemies through warfare." This is because Mussolini argues that war is necessary for a nation to reach its highest potential and for its people to display courage, which suggests that warfare is seen as a means to gain power and showcase nobility in fascist ideology.