Which good did Athens trade for other goods they needed
Athens primarily traded in various goods, including the following:
1. Silver and Olive Oil: Athens was known for its rich silver mines, and silver was a significant trading commodity. The city-state also produced high-quality olive oil, which was in high demand across the Mediterranean.
2. Pottery and Vases: Athenian pottery and vases were highly sought after due to their meticulous craftsmanship and intricate designs. These items were exported to various regions, including Italy, Egypt, and the Black Sea coast.
3. Marble: Athens was renowned for its marble quarries, which produced high-quality marble used in construction and sculpture. The Athenian marble was exported to other city-states and used in the construction of important structures like temples.
4. Wine: Greek wine, including the celebrated Athenian red wine, was a key export of Athens. It was highly valued by other city-states and regions across the Mediterranean.
5. Textiles: Athens produced textiles such as wool, linen, and textiles made from silk and cotton imported from other regions. These goods were in demand in local and international markets.
6. Timber: Athens had access to vast forests and supplied timber for construction, shipbuilding, and furniture-making purposes.
In return for these goods, Athens imported various items, including grain (primarily wheat, barley, and corn), iron, copper, precious metals, ivory, exotic animals, spices, and luxury goods like perfumes and jewelry.