Document B Source: Source: Mao Zedong, Selected Works, Volume Five, 1945–1949, New York International Publishers. . . . (1) Internally, arouse the masses of the people. That is, unite the working class, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie, form a domestic united front under the leadership of the working class, and advance from this to the establishment of a state which is a people's democratic dictatorship under the leadership of the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. (2) Externally, unite in a common struggle with those nations of the world which treat us as equals and unite with the peoples of all countries. That is, ally ourselves with the Soviet Union, with the People's Democracies and with the proletariat and the broad masses of the people in all other countries, and form an international united front. . . . . Who (is speaking): Where (is this happening): When (is this written): What (is a summary of what is being said, hint: is he proposing something, reference both parts): Why (is this important, hint: what is happening internationally at this time?):

Who: Mao Zedong

Where: China

When: 1945-1949

Summary: Mao Zedong is proposing two strategies for the Chinese revolution. Internally, he suggests the formation of a united front led by the working class, consisting of the working class, peasantry, urban petty bourgeoisie, and national bourgeoisie, to establish a people's democratic dictatorship. Externally, he proposes forming an international united front by allying with the Soviet Union, People's Democracies, and the proletariat and masses in other countries.

Importance: At this time, China was undergoing a revolution and seeking independence from foreign intervention. Mao's proposals aimed to mobilize and unite different social classes and nations to achieve their goals. By forming a domestic and international united front, Mao aimed to strengthen China domestically and gain support internationally.