How did Mao Zedong and his Communist forces win the Chinese Civil War? Select all that apply.
A. Western powers and the Soviet Union withdrew support for Jiang Jieshi’s Nationalists.
B. Mao Zedong’s armies used guerrilla tactics to outfight Jiang’s Nationalist armies.
C. Many women and educated Chinese were drawn to Jiang’s aim of a revived traditional China.
D. China’s peasant population supported Mao’s efforts to free them from oppressive landlords.
B and D.
B. Mao Zedong’s armies used guerrilla tactics to outfight Jiang’s Nationalist armies.
D. China’s peasant population supported Mao’s efforts to free them from oppressive landlords.
To determine how Mao Zedong and his Communist forces won the Chinese Civil War, let's break down each option and see if it is a correct explanation:
A. Western powers and the Soviet Union withdrew support for Jiang Jieshi’s Nationalists: This is one of the factors that contributed to the Communist victory. During the Chinese Civil War, the Soviet Union initially supported the Nationalists, led by Jiang Jieshi, but later shifted its support to the Communists, led by Mao Zedong. The withdrawal of support from the foreign powers weakened the Nationalists and provided an advantage to the Communists. So, this option is correct.
B. Mao Zedong’s armies used guerrilla tactics to outfight Jiang’s Nationalist armies: This is another correct explanation for the Communist victory. Mao Zedong and his armies heavily relied on guerrilla tactics, such as hit-and-run ambushes and blending into the local population, which enabled them to wear down and eventually defeat the Nationalist forces. So, this option is correct.
C. Many women and educated Chinese were drawn to Jiang’s aim of a revived traditional China: This option is incorrect. It is actually the opposite. Many women and educated Chinese were drawn to Mao Zedong's Communist ideology, which promised social equality and land redistribution. The Communists appealed to peasants, workers, intellectuals, and women who were disenfranchised by the Nationalist government. So, this option is incorrect.
D. China’s peasant population supported Mao’s efforts to free them from oppressive landlords: This is another correct explanation for the Communist victory. Mao Zedong and the Communists were able to gain significant support from the peasant population by promising land reform and the elimination of oppressive landlords. This support from the peasants played a crucial role in the Communist victory. So, this option is correct.
Correct options: A, B, D