How did Jackson respond to the decision? Of the supreme court case Georgia V.Worcester
In analyzing the response of President Andrew Jackson to the Supreme Court case Georgia v. Worcester, it is crucial to understand the historical context and Jackson's stance on Native American affairs.
The Supreme Court case Georgia v. Worcester (1832) revolved around the issue of Native American sovereignty within the United States. The court declared that the Cherokee Nation was a distinct political community and had the right to maintain its territorial boundaries. Additionally, it asserted that the state of Georgia had no jurisdiction over Cherokee lands.
However, Andrew Jackson's views on Native American affairs were well-known. He strongly supported the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which authorized the removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to lands west of the Mississippi River. He believed that such removal was necessary for the nation's expansion and progress.
In response to the Supreme Court's decision, it is often said that Jackson stated, "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it." This statement, although not explicitly recorded in historical documents, reflects Jackson's disregard for the court's ruling.
Jackson's administration took no meaningful actions to enforce the court's decision and continued to support the removal of Native Americans from their lands. Consequently, thousands of Native Americans, particularly the Cherokee, were forcefully relocated in what came to be known as the Trail of Tears.
Jackson's response to Georgia v. Worcester illustrates the conflict between his presidential authority and the authority of the judiciary. Jackson's strong belief in westward expansion and the removal of Native Americans prevailed over the Supreme Court's ruling, demonstrating his willingness to assert executive power and disregard judicial decisions when they contradicted his own objectives.