Question
Presidents have used executive orders to jump start the nation’s response to societal challenges. In 3–5 sentences, explain the advantages and disadvantages of employing executive orders. Use specific examples in your response.(4 points)
One advantage of employing executive orders is that they allow the President to take swift action and implement policies without needing to go through the lengthy process of passing legislation. This can be particularly useful in times of emergency or crisis. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, President Joe Biden used executive orders to implement measures such as requiring masks on federal property and expanding access to vaccines.
However, one potential disadvantage of executive orders is that they can bypass the legislative process and lack the input and consensus-building that comes with passing laws. This can lead to divisiveness and limited public engagement. For instance, former President Donald Trump's executive order on immigration, which banned travel from certain countries, faced legal challenges and widespread protests as it was seen by many as discriminatory and unconstitutional.
Another disadvantage of executive orders is that they are subject to change with each new administration. This can make long-term planning and consistency difficult to achieve. For instance, President Biden reversed several executive orders issued by his predecessor, including on issues like climate change and immigration. This can lead to policy instability and uncertainty for affected individuals and organizations.
Overall, while executive orders can provide an efficient tool for immediate action, they should be used judiciously and with consideration for the potential drawbacks they may entail.