Using your knowledge of satire, look for clues in “A Modest Proposal” that suggest the “proposal” is not to be taken literally.
Consider how techniques like word choice, irony, exaggeration (or understatement) and juxtaposition suggest that the “proposal” is sarcastic.
Explain what Swift’s actual message is, and how he uses satire to convey it.
Always begin with a clear thesis answering the main question.
Use specific evidence from the text to support your answer.
Organize and edit your response to meet 12th grade writing expectations.
I recommend at least 100 words to be sure you have the detail expected.
Use your textbook to find and cite specific evidence in your answer.
Thesis: Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" is a satirical piece that is not meant to be taken literally, as evidenced by his use of word choice, irony, exaggeration, and juxtaposition.
In "A Modest Proposal," Swift utilizes word choice to subtly indicate the sarcastic nature of his proposal. For instance, he repeatedly refers to children as mere "objects" or "commodities" to be sold and consumed, which is intended to shock and provoke disbelief rather than be taken seriously. Additionally, Swift combines irony and exaggeration to further emphasize the satirical nature of his work. He suggests that eating babies will solve poverty and overcrowding issues in Ireland, pointing out the absurdity of such a solution. Similarly, his proposal to sell and eat babies is presented as a practical and logical solution, highlighting the outrageousness of the idea. Moreover, Swift's juxtaposition of logical argumentation with morally reprehensible suggestions serves to highlight the absurdity of both his proposal and the societal issues it addresses.
Swift's actual message in "A Modest Proposal" is a scathing critique of British colonialism and the indifference of the ruling classes towards the suffering of the Irish people. The essay highlights the dehumanization and exploitation of the Irish population at the hands of the British by employing satire as a means of satire. By presenting an outrageous and morally repugnant solution to Ireland's problems, Swift forces readers to confront the inhumanity and callousness with which the Irish are treated. Through satire, Swift aims to elicit a response from his readers, urging them to recognize the absurdity and immorality of the status quo and advocate for change.
Evidence:
1. "I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London that a young, healthy child, well-nursed, is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled..." (Swift 92) - The absurdity and shock value of this statement suggest that it is not to be taken literally.
2. "I propose to provide for them in such a manner as instead of being a charge upon their parents or the parish, or wanting food and raiment for the rest of their lives, they shall on the contrary contribute to the feeding and partly to the clothing of many thousands" (Swift 92) - The ironic nature of this statement, suggesting that eating babies will solve poverty issues, serves as a clear indicator of satire.
In conclusion, Swift's "A Modest Proposal" utilizes various satirical techniques such as word choice, irony, exaggeration, and juxtaposition to convey his actual message: a condemnation of British colonialism and the apathy towards the Irish people. By presenting an outrageous proposal, Swift forces readers to confront the moral depravity and injustice of the situation, urging them towards social and political reform.