Which ancient Egyptian achievements were most directly the result of their religious beliefs? construction of the pyramids, writing on papyrus, preserving the bodies of the dead, iron tools and weapons or Meroitic script
The ancient Egyptian achievements that were most directly the result of their religious beliefs are:
1. Construction of the pyramids: The pharaohs believed in the afterlife and constructed monumental pyramids as their tombs to ensure a prosperous journey to the afterlife. These pyramids were built to symbolize their divinity and were considered as a pathway between the earthly realm and the spiritual world.
2. Preserving the bodies of the dead (mummification): The ancient Egyptians believed in the concept of the afterlife, where the soul would require its body for survival. Mummification was developed to preserve the body through various embalming and preservation techniques. These practices allowed the deceased to maintain their physical form in the afterlife.
3. Writing on papyrus: The ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphic script to record religious texts, rituals, and customs on papyrus scrolls. These writings provided guidance for religious ceremonies, magical spells, and hymns dedicated to gods. The papyrus scrolls were buried with the deceased to serve as a guide in the afterlife.
Regarding the remaining options:
- Iron tools and weapons: While the ancient Egyptians used bronze as their primary metal for tools and weapons, the usage of iron tools and weapons in Egypt is not directly tied to their religious beliefs but rather technological advancements in metallurgy.
- Meroitic script: Meroitic script refers to an ancient writing system used in the Kingdom of Kush, located in present-day Sudan. It is not directly linked to ancient Egyptian religious beliefs, as Kush had its distinct cultural and religious practices.