When Gregor realizes he has overslept, the text reads, “What should he do now? The next train went at seven; if he were to catch that he would have to rush like mad and the collection of samples was still not packed, and he did not at all feel particularly fresh and lively.” This passage demonstrates Kafka’s
use of suspense.
tension with his father.
ironic humor.
surreal depiction of time.
use of sleep as a symbol.