What methods did mohandas gandhi use to pressure the British
Mohandas Gandhi used several methods to pressure the British during India's struggle for independence. Some of these methods include:
1. Nonviolent Resistance: Gandhi famously advocated for passive resistance and civil disobedience as a means to challenge British rule. He organized nonviolent protests, strikes, and boycotts, encouraging Indians to refuse cooperation and obedience with British laws and policies.
2. Salt March: In 1930, Gandhi led a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production and sales. The Salt March gained significant attention both within India and internationally, highlighting the unfairness of British policies and uniting Indians against colonial rule.
3. Non-Cooperation Movement: In 1920, Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, calling for Indians to refuse participation in British-run institutions, including schools, courts, and the civil service. This widespread non-cooperation aimed to disrupt the functioning of British administration in India.
4. Quit India Movement: In 1942, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an immediate end to British rule in India. This mass civil disobedience movement called for a complete withdrawal of British forces from India and gained significant support across the country.
5. Economic Boycotts: Gandhi encouraged Indians to boycott British goods and promote indigenous industries as a way to weaken the economic backbone of the British Empire in India.
6. Satyagraha: Gandhi developed the concept of satyagraha, which translates to "truth force," as a philosophy and method of resistance. Satyagraha involved principles like nonviolence, truthfulness, and passive resistance, emphasizing the power of peaceful activism.
Gandhi's methods of peaceful resistance and non-cooperation allowed the Indian freedom movement to gain widespread support while highlighting the injustice of British colonial rule.