What 2 methods did Mohandas Gandhi use to pressure the British to grant India it's independence
Mohandas Gandhi used two main methods to pressure the British to grant India its independence:
1. Nonviolent Civil Disobedience: Gandhi believed in nonviolent protest as a means of challenging British rule. He organized various acts of civil disobedience like the Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked over 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. This peaceful protest gained nationwide attention and highlighted the unjust British laws that oppressed the Indian population. Nonviolent civil disobedience became one of the central pillars of the Indian independence movement.
2. Noncooperation Movement: Gandhi encouraged Indians to boycott British institutions and products as a way to assert their independence. He urged people to give up their British titles, resign from British government jobs, and withdraw from British-run institutions like schools and courts. This movement aimed to undermine British control by making their rule unmanageable and showing the economic impact of Indian resistance. The noncooperation movement gained significant support and participation from the Indian population, putting pressure on the British government to address Indian demands.
The combination of these two methods, along with other forms of protests and campaigns, gradually increased India's demand for independence and contributed to the efforts that ultimately led to the country gaining independence in 1947.