Distinguish between the four main Earth system spheres. Which of the following contains solid rock below and at Earth’s surface?(1 point)
1 hydrosphere
2 biosphere
3 lithosphere
4 atmosphere
The correct answer is 3. lithosphere.
1. Hydrosphere: The hydrosphere includes all of Earth's water, including oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and water vapor in the atmosphere.
2. Biosphere: The biosphere comprises all living organisms on Earth, including plants, animals, bacteria, and other microorganisms.
3. Lithosphere: The lithosphere consists of the solid outermost layer of Earth, which includes the crust and part of the upper mantle. It is made up of rocks, minerals, and soil.
4. Atmosphere: The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding Earth. It is composed of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other trace gases.