There were two different groups in the elite planter class what distinguished these groups

The two different groups within the elite planter class were the large plantation owners and the small plantation owners.

The large plantation owners were typically wealthy individuals who owned extensive plantations with hundreds or thousands of acres of land. They usually had a large number of enslaved laborers and produced cash crops like tobacco, cotton, rice, and sugar. These individuals were extremely influential and held significant political and economic power within their communities. They often had close ties to the government and could exert a great deal of influence over policies and laws.

On the other hand, the small plantation owners were less wealthy and had smaller plots of land. They usually cultivated crops for subsistence rather than for commercial purposes. Unlike the large plantation owners, the small planters often did not own enslaved laborers and instead relied on family members, indentured servants, or few enslaved individuals. They had less political influence and were not as prominent within the elite planter class.

In terms of lifestyle and social standing, the large plantation owners enjoyed a more opulent and luxurious lifestyle compared to the small plantation owners. They had larger, more grandiose homes, owned more slaves, and were more likely to participate in high society events and social circles.