Respond to ONE of the following questions. Your response should include the following to receive the points in parentheses:
Respond in a well-organized essay. Your answer should be written in complete sentences.
(c) Identify a major theme in The moment before the gun went off. State the theme in a complete sentence. Then explain how the author develops this theme throughout the story or poem through plot events, character development, dialogue, and other story elements.
In the short story "The Moment Before the Gun Went Off" by Nadine Gordimer, a major theme is the tragic consequences of racial prejudice. Throughout the story, the author develops this theme through the use of plot events, character development, and other story elements.
The theme is first introduced through the plot events when the main character, Marais Van der Vyver, accidentally shoots one of his black farm workers, Lucas. The tragic consequences of this event are evident in the aftermath, as Marais is overwhelmed with guilt and tries to cover up the incident, fearing the repercussions it would have on his reputation and status in the community. This plot event highlights how racial prejudice can lead to devastating results, not only for the victims but also for the perpetrators.
Character development also plays a significant role in exploring the theme. Marais is initially portrayed as a wealthy and respected white Afrikaans farmer, who upholds the racial divisions in society. However, after the shooting, his character undergoes a transformation. He begins to question his own beliefs and values as he realizes the value and humanity of Lucas, whom he had previously dehumanized. This development emphasizes how racial prejudice can blind individuals to the reality and dignity of others, and how it takes a tragic event to shake their perspectives.
Dialogue is another crucial element used by the author to develop the theme. The conversations between Marais and his wife, as well as his interactions with other white members of the community, highlight the prevalent racial prejudices of the time. The discussions reflect the collective mindset that justifies and perpetuates racial inequality. However, as the story progresses, the dialogue also shifts, with Marais questioning the logic and morality behind these prejudices. This evolution in dialogue underscores the theme of the consequences of racial prejudice, showing how it can be challenged and questioned.
The story's setting also plays a role in developing the theme. The story takes place in South Africa during the apartheid era, a time of intense racial divisions and discrimination. The racial tensions and inequalities inherent in this setting serve to reinforce the theme and highlight the destructive nature of racial prejudice.
Overall, through plot events, character development, dialogue, and the story's setting, Nadine Gordimer effectively develops the theme of the tragic consequences of racial prejudice in "The Moment Before the Gun Went Off." The story serves as a powerful reminder of the devastating impact of prejudice and the urgent need for empathy, understanding, and equality in society.