Respond to ONE of the following questions. Your response should include the following to receive the points in parentheses: Respond in a well-organized essay. Your answer should be written in complete sentences. (16 pts) (a) Define the term conflict as it relates to literature and explain its importance in narrative writing. Briefly describe the different types of internal and external conflict. Then choose ONE short story or poem you read for this course. Explain how the author introduces, develops, and resolves a major conflict in this narrative. (b) Recall what you have learned about different genres, or types, of narratives and how to analyze a narrative. Then choose ONE short story you read for this course. State the author’s purpose for writing the story (to inform or explain, to describe, to persuade, or to entertain) and summarize the main idea. Briefly discuss the techniques the author used (such as figurative language or metaphor). Evaluate the effectiveness of these techniques in achieving the author’s purpose. (c) Identify a major theme in ONE of the stories or poems you read for this course. State the theme in a complete sentence. Then explain how the author develops this theme throughout the story or poem through plot events, character development, dialogue, and other story elements. Select the link to access the English Essay Rubric.
(a) In literature, conflict refers to the opposition or struggle between two or more opposing forces. It is an essential element in narrative writing as it drives the story forward, creates tension and suspense, and allows for the exploration of themes and character development. Conflict can be categorized into two types: internal and external.
Internal conflict, also known as psychological conflict, occurs within a character's mind. It involves a struggle between the character's desires, beliefs, or emotions. This type of conflict often deals with themes of self-doubt, identity, and morality. For example, a character might struggle with whether to follow their conscience or to act in their own self-interest.
External conflict, on the other hand, involves a struggle between a character and an external force or forces. It can take various forms, such as man vs. man, man vs. society, man vs. nature, or man vs. fate. This type of conflict often drives the plot and creates obstacles for the protagonist to overcome. For instance, a character might face a conflict with another character who has opposing goals or beliefs.
One short story that exemplifies the introduction, development, and resolution of a major conflict is Edgar Allan Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado." The story revolves around the narrator, Montresor, seeking revenge on his acquaintance, Fortunato. The conflict arises from a perceived insult by Fortunato, fueling Montresor's desire for retribution.
Poe effectively introduces the conflict by establishing the strained relationship between Montresor and Fortunato. He does this through the use of foreshadowing and subtle hints, such as Montresor's mention of his family's coat of arms, which symbolizes revenge. As the story progresses, the conflict intensifies as Montresor lures Fortunato into his family catacombs under the pretense of tasting a rare wine, the Amontillado.
The development of the conflict is evident through Montresor's manipulative and calculating actions. He expertly plays on Fortunato's vanity and love for wine, exploiting his weaknesses. As they descend deeper into the catacombs, the tension increases, and the conflict reaches its peak. Montresor chains Fortunato to a wall and walls him in alive, fulfilling his revenge.
Ultimately, Poe resolves the conflict through Montresor's success in carrying out his revenge on Fortunato. This resolution provides a satisfying conclusion to the story while delivering a powerful commentary on the destructive nature of obsession and pride.
The conflict in "The Cask of Amontillado" demonstrates the importance of conflict in narrative writing. It serves as the driving force behind the plot, creates suspense and tension, and allows for the exploration of complex themes and character motivations. By skillfully introducing, developing, and resolving the conflict, Poe crafts a compelling narrative that leaves a lasting impact on the reader.