When did disability formally defined for the first time in Ethiopia? Discuss it briefly
Disability was formally defined for the first time in Ethiopia in 2008 with the passing of the Proclamation on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. This legislation marked a significant step towards recognizing and addressing the rights and needs of people with disabilities in the country.
The Proclamation on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities aimed to provide a legal framework to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities, promote their inclusion in all aspects of life, and ensure equal opportunities for their participation in society. It acknowledged that disability is a societal issue that requires the active involvement of the government, civil society, and the public.
The legislation defined disability as a long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairment that limits a person's ability to participate fully in society. It recognized that disabilities can differ in nature and degree, and that the specific needs and rights of individuals with disabilities should be addressed accordingly.
This formal definition of disability in Ethiopia helped raise awareness about the rights of people with disabilities and fostered a more inclusive approach towards disability-related issues across various sectors of society. However, it should be noted that the implementation and full realization of the rights outlined in the proclamation still face challenges, such as inadequate resources, limited access to services, and societal attitudes.