When did disability formally defined for the first time in Ethiopia? Discuss it briefly?
Disability was formally defined for the first time in Ethiopia in 2005, with the adoption of the Ethiopian Disability Proclamation. This proclamation is a landmark legislation that recognizes the rights of persons with disabilities and provides a legal framework for their inclusion and protection.
The Ethiopian Disability Proclamation defines disability as a condition that restricts a person's ability to perform or participate in daily activities due to physical, mental, sensory, or intellectual impairments. It acknowledges that disability is a human rights issue and emphasizes the need for equal opportunities, accessibility, and non-discrimination for persons with disabilities.
The proclamation also establishes the Ethiopian National Disability Council, which is responsible for coordinating and overseeing disability-related policies, programs, and services. It promotes the participation of persons with disabilities in decision-making processes and aims to ensure their full integration into society.
Furthermore, the Ethiopian Disability Proclamation sets out various rights and entitlements for persons with disabilities, including the right to education, healthcare, employment, and social protection. It also addresses specific issues such as accessibility, assistive devices, and inclusive public services.
Overall, the formal definition of disability in Ethiopia, through the Ethiopian Disability Proclamation, marks a significant step towards recognizing the rights and needs of persons with disabilities and promoting their inclusion in all aspects of life. However, it is important to note that there is still work to be done to fully implement the provisions of the proclamation and ensure that persons with disabilities enjoy equal opportunities and protection in Ethiopian society.