describe INFECTIOUS MASTITIS
Infectious mastitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the breast tissue caused by bacterial infection. It primarily affects lactating women but can also occur in non-lactating women and men.
The infection usually enters the breast tissue through cracked or damaged nipples, allowing bacteria to invade the breast ducts. This can lead to symptoms such as breast pain, swelling, warmth, redness, and tenderness. Systemic symptoms like fever, chills, and malaise may also be present in severe cases.
The most common bacteria responsible for infectious mastitis are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species. Risk factors include insufficient breastfeeding or improper latching techniques, nipple trauma, compromised immune system, and history of previous mastitis.
Treatment for infectious mastitis typically includes antibiotic therapy to eliminate the infection. Warm compresses and expressing milk from the affected breast can also provide relief. It is important to continue breastfeeding or pumping milk regularly to prevent milk stasis and promote healing.
If left untreated, infectious mastitis can progress to an abscess formation, which may require surgical drainage. Prompt treatment and supportive measures are essential to improving symptoms, preventing complications, and continuing breastfeeding.