When corn is to be planted by the Indians, it is the work of the women folk to see to the sorting and cleaning of the best seed. It is also the women's work to see to the planting.
(This was in olden times.)
After the best seed has been selected, the planter measures the corn, lays down a layer of hay, then a layer of corn. Over this corn they sprinkle warm water and cover it with another layer of hay, then bind hay about the bundle and hang it up in a spot where the warm rays of the sun can strike it.
While the corn is hanging in the sun, the ground is being prepared to receive it. Having finished the task of preparing the ground, the woman takes down her seed corn, which has by this time sprouted. Then she proceeds to plant the
corn by making small holes in the earth with a stick or her hands. She carefully places each sprouted corn seed into the hole and covers it with soil, ensuring that they are properly spaced apart.
After planting, the women continue to care for the growing corn. They must weed the fields regularly, removing any unwanted plants that compete for nutrients and water. They also keep a watchful eye for any pests or diseases that may threaten the crop's health.
As the corn plants grow taller, the women may need to provide support by tying them to stakes or arranging them in mounds to prevent them from falling over. They may also need to water the plants during dry periods to ensure proper growth.
Once the corn reaches maturity, the women play a crucial role in harvesting. They carefully gather the corn cobs from the plants and remove the husks, separating the kernels from the cob using their hands or tools. The harvested corn is then stored for consumption throughout the year or used as seed for the next planting season.
The work of planting and cultivating corn is considered essential to the survival of the community. It is a task passed down through generations of women, who possess the knowledge and skills necessary to ensure a successful harvest. Their role in the process is highly respected and valued among the Indian tribes.