Explain five cybercrime that are done on the cyber space
1. Phishing: Phishing is a cybercrime where attackers send fraudulent emails or messages posing as legitimate organizations or individuals to trick users into revealing sensitive information like usernames, passwords, or credit card details. These stolen credentials are then used for identity theft or financial fraud.
2. Malware Attacks: Malware, short for malicious software, refers to a wide range of harmful software including viruses, worms, ransomware, and spyware. Cybercriminals infect victims' devices or systems with malware to gain unauthorized access, steal data, or cause disruptions.
3. Online Scams: Online scams involve tricking individuals into providing money or personal information under false pretenses. This can include fake websites, lottery scams, fake tech support, romance scams, or advance-fee frauds. Attackers often exploit people's trust or prey on their greed to deceive them.
4. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks: In a DDoS attack, cybercriminals overload a targeted website or network with a flood of traffic from multiple sources, making it inaccessible to legitimate users. This is usually achieved by using a botnet - a network of compromised devices controlled by the attacker - to send massive amounts of requests, overwhelming the target's servers.
5. Data Breaches: Data breaches occur when cybercriminals gain unauthorized access to a company's or organization's databases and extract sensitive information, such as customer records, financial data, or intellectual property. These stolen data can be sold on the dark web or used for various malicious purposes, including identity theft, financial fraud, or corporate espionage.