The concept that supports the division of powers between national, state, and local governments and thus upholds the rule of law is known as federalism. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided and shared between a central government and regional or local governments. This division of powers helps to prevent the concentration of authority and ensures that each level of government has its own defined sphere of jurisdiction and responsibility. By maintaining a balance of power between these different levels, federalism contributes to the checks and balances that underpin the rule of law.
