Which of the following best describes the change over time in the relationship between indigenous tribal governments and the us government
The relationship between indigenous tribal governments and the US government has undergone significant changes over time. Initially, the US government engaged in a policy of forced assimilation and removal of indigenous people from their ancestral lands. This period, known as the "Indian Removal Era," resulted in the displacement and mistreatment of many indigenous tribes.
However, as public sentiment and understanding regarding indigenous rights evolved, so did the relationship between tribal governments and the US government. A significant turning point came with the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, also known as the Wheeler-Howard Act or the Indian New Deal. This legislation aimed to promote self-governance and cultural preservation among indigenous tribes, recognizing their inherent right to self-determination.
Since then, there have been ongoing efforts to strengthen the relationship between tribal governments and the US government. Legislation such as the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 further acknowledged and protected tribal sovereignty and cultural heritage.
Despite these positive changes, there have still been numerous challenges and conflicts between tribal governments and the US government. Disputes over land rights, resource extraction, healthcare, education, and infrastructure development have persisted, often requiring legal battles and negotiation between the two entities.
Overall, the relationship between indigenous tribal governments and the US government has shifted over time from one of forced assimilation and removal to one that recognizes tribal sovereignty, self-governance, and cultural preservation. However, there is still work to be done in addressing historical injustices and achieving true equality and autonomy for indigenous communities.