In terms of geography, the ancient Greeks depended on trade because of their location in the Mediterranean region. Being surrounded by water and having limited arable land, the Greeks had to rely on trade to acquire resources such as food, raw materials, and luxury goods. This allowed them to sustain their civilization and develop economically, as they could exchange their own goods such as olive oil, wine, and pottery for what they needed from other regions. Trade also fostered cultural exchange and influenced the development of Greek society, as they interacted with other civilizations and adopted ideas and practices from different cultures.
