One possible theme of The Call of the Wild could be that only the strongest survive. Explain how this relates to Darwin’s theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Is there one aspect with which you agree but another with which you do not?
Your answer should contain the following:
a full explanation of this theme and its connection to natural selection;
citation of supporting examples from the novel that illustrate the theme; and
your opinion and reasons.
One possible theme of The Call of the Wild is the idea that only the strongest survive. This theme aligns with Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. According to Darwin, individuals with traits that enable them to survive and reproduce in their environment are more likely to pass on their genes to future generations. This process of natural selection leads to the gradual accumulation of advantageous traits and the elimination of less advantageous ones.
In The Call of the Wild, the main character, Buck, is a domesticated dog who is forced into a harsh and brutal life in the Alaskan wilderness. Throughout the novel, Buck faces numerous challenges and dangers that test his physical strength, mental resilience, and adaptability. Only those dogs who are strong enough to endure the harsh conditions and possess the necessary skills for survival are able to thrive in this environment.
For example, when Buck is sold to become a sled dog, he is initially weak and unused to the harsh conditions of the Arctic. However, he quickly learns to adapt by observing and imitating the behavior of other experienced sled dogs. Buck's strength and resilience allow him to surpass many other dogs and rise through the ranks, eventually becoming the lead dog of the sled team.
Additionally, the novel portrays a hierarchy among the dogs, with the strongest and most dominant dogs holding positions of power and authority. The weaker and less capable dogs are often subjected to abuse and exploitation by the stronger ones. This further exemplifies the theme that only the strongest and most capable individuals are able to survive and thrive in this world.
Personally, I agree with the idea that only the strongest survive, as it is in line with the principles of natural selection. The process of natural selection ensures that the most well-adapted individuals are able to pass on their genes to future generations, leading to the advancement and improvement of species over time.
However, it is important to note that survival of the fittest does not necessarily mean survival of the strongest or most physically powerful individuals. It is the traits and abilities that are most advantageous in a specific environment that determine an individual's fitness. Intelligence, adaptability, and resourcefulness can be just as crucial for survival as physical strength. Therefore, while physical strength may be a key factor in survival, it is not the sole determinant.
In conclusion, The Call of the Wild explores the theme that only the strongest survive, which relates to Darwin's theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. The novel provides several examples of how physical strength, resilience, and adaptability are crucial for survival in the harsh wilderness. Personally, I agree with the idea that the strongest individuals are more likely to survive, as it aligns with the principles of natural selection. However, I also recognize that traits other than physical strength can play a significant role in an individual's fitness.