One possible theme of The Call of the Wild could be that only the strongest survive. Explain how this relates to Darwin’s theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Is there one aspect with which you agree but another with which you do not?
Your answer should contain the following:
- a full explanation of this theme and its connection to natural selection;
- citation of supporting examples from the novel that illustrate the theme; and
- your opinion and reasons.
One possible theme of The Call of the Wild is that only the strongest survive. This theme directly relates to Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. In the novel, Jack London explores the concept that in the harsh and unforgiving environment of the Klondike, only those who possess the physical and mental strength required to adapt and overcome obstacles can survive.
Throughout the story, Darwin's theory is evident as the weaker, more docile dogs perish while the stronger and more aggressive ones thrive. Buck, the protagonist of the novel, undergoes a transformation from a pampered and domesticated pet to a wild and dominant creature. He learns the law of the club and the fang, adapting to the harsh conditions and becoming the leader of his pack. London vividly depicts the struggle for survival, with weaker dogs being killed by their stronger counterparts or succumbing to the extreme weather conditions.
One example that illustrates this theme is the encounter Buck has with Spitz, the lead sled dog initially. Despite being smaller and less experienced, Buck ultimately defeats Spitz in a brutal fight for dominance. This exemplifies the notion that the strongest and more cunning survive, as Spitz's time as the leader ends due to his inferior physicality and lack of survival skills.
Another example is the character of Dave, a dog that gradually weakens and eventually dies from overwork and mistreatment. Dave's inability to adapt to the harsh conditions of the wild ultimately leads to his demise, highlighting London's portrayal of natural selection.
Personally, I agree with the idea that only the strongest survive. Darwin's theory of natural selection suggests that organisms that are better equipped to survive in their environment will have a greater chance of passing on their traits to future generations. This concept is evident not only in The Call of the Wild but in the natural world as well. However, I also believe that survival is not solely dependent on physical strength. Adaptability, intelligence, and resourcefulness are also crucial factors in determining an individual's chances of survival.
While physical strength and dominance are emphasized in The Call of the Wild, these attributes alone are not always sufficient for survival. Other qualities like perseverance, resilience, and emotional intelligence also play key roles. Therefore, while I agree with the general idea that only the strongest survive, I believe that strength encompasses a broader range of attributes than just physical power.