What would it cost to have marine protected areas in the Antarctic?
The cost of establishing marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Antarctic can vary depending on various factors such as size, management requirements, enforcement measures, and scientific monitoring efforts. Since there are currently no comprehensive MPAs in the Antarctic, it is challenging to provide an exact cost estimate. However, several proposed marine protected areas in the region can give some insights.
In 2018, a marine protected area proposal known as the East Antarctic MPA was recommended for adoption by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR). This proposal aimed to protect approximately 970,000 square kilometers of Antarctic waters. The estimated costs of establishing and maintaining this MPA were projected to be around $5 million per year.
Another proposed MPA in the Antarctic is the Weddell Sea MPA, which has been under consideration since 2016. This MPA would cover roughly 2.2 million square kilometers. While no specific cost estimates are available, it is likely that the establishment and ongoing management of this MPA would require a substantial financial commitment.
It is important to note that the costs of implementing and managing MPAs can vary significantly based on factors such as research and monitoring needs, enforcement capabilities, and logistical challenges associated with operating in remote and harsh environments like the Antarctic. Additional costs may also arise from international coordination efforts, scientific research programs, stakeholder engagement, and infrastructure development.
Considering these factors, it is likely that establishing and maintaining marine protected areas in the Antarctic would require a significant investment, potentially amounting to millions of dollars annually. These costs would be crucial in ensuring effective protection of the unique and fragile ecosystems in the region and addressing the challenges associated with managing such vast and remote areas.